Recent Research
Prayer as Communion, Reflection, and Embodied Attentiveness
What recent studies of gratitude, the Examen, and prayer beads reveal about the people who pray (Footnotes by John Ortberg)
How does prayer affect your relationship with God? When Duke University researchers analyzed audio recordings of ordinary people’s daily prayers, they found that expressions of gratitude were common. Even more, individuals who expressed more gratitude than usual reported feeling closer to God—and had more positive spontaneous thoughts about prayer. i
Talking to God can also reshape how we see—and feel about—life. This study found that just two weeks of praying the Prayer of Examen helped clergy experience more meaning in life, life satisfaction, and hope. It also increased their mindfulness and compassion and reduced their stress, anxiety, and depression. ii
Christians from different traditions throughout history and around the world have used a variety of physical aids to prayer. These include what can be seen (crucifixes), heard (bells), smelled (incense), tasted (communion), and felt (prayer beads). This investigation reveals that praying the rosary with prayer beads calms the body and focuses attention. iii


